BIRDING with BINnS

#86 Sapsucker Holes

2012-01-18T01:12:00.003-05:00

Did you ever wonder who created those neat rows of tiny holes on the bark of a tree? This is the clever work of Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers, a member of the woodpecker family, and uncommon winter resident in our area.

The birds drill into the bark in order to release the sap from inside, hence their name. These interesting hole designs - that also can be rows of squares - do not damage the tree.

Hummingbirds are attracted to sapsucker holes not to consume sap, but to feed upon the insects that are also drawn to the sweet liquid. The insects provide a valuable source of protein for Ruby-throated Hummingbirds as they migrate northwards to their breeding grounds.

It's amazing that the efforts of one sapsucker can have such wide-reaching affects!

photo © adrian binns

#85 Field Tip: Irruptions

2012-01-11T00:07:00.001-05:00

In the birding community, "irruption" is the word used to describe an irregular, migratory movement of a large number of birds that does not normally occur in a given area.

Irruptions do not apply to all species, but are known to occur with crossbills, siskins, purple finches, redpolls, bohemian waxwings, red-breasted nuthatches, and also some owls. By definition, irruptions are irregular, but studies show that they occur in cycles of approximately 2-10 years.

Species irruptions occur when food sources are poor on their wintering grounds, compelling the birds to spread out more widely than usual, and in larger numbers. Finches and other seedeaters move in as a result of poor crop production. Owl irruptions coincide with cyclical crashes of rodent populations, which happen to rely upon seeds.

Interestingly, irruptions do not always involve the same species at the same time, and are not related to cold winters. While last winter there was an irruption of Saw-whet Owls, this winter we are currently experiencing an irruption of Snowy Owls, which are being reported in unexpected areas throughout the Delaware Valley region, much to the delight of birders!

photo © adrian binns

#84 Backyard Tip: Put your Xmas Tree to use

2012-01-05T11:20:00.000-05:00

Now that the holidays are over, here is a wonderful suggestion for what you can do with your Christmas Tree.

I see so many placed out on the curb, and know that homeowners are missing out on creating a small micro-habitat for birds.

Do not discard your evergreen tree. Instead, I place mine outside near my feeding station. This now provides an additional place for the birds to hide, and find protection from the elements and predators.

photo © adrian binns

#83 Field Tip: Gumballs and Goldfinches

2011-12-31T23:25:00.001-05:00

Walking a stretch of road through my local patch, I came across an expansive stand of Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua. This common, deciduous tree of the east-southeast grows straight and tall, reaching 100 feet in height, thriving in moist areas.

Their picturesque, star-shaped leaves have long dropped by this time of year, exposing numerous spiky "gumballs" that attract birds, particularly finches in winter.

Gumballs are the fruit of the Sweetgum tree, and each one holds up to 50 small black seeds, a favorite of American Goldfinches, Carolina Chickadees, and Pine Siskins. Their small fine bills adeptly pry open the prickly gumball to get to the food inside.

I marveled at the amazing acrobatics of birds hungrily searching for seeds, often hanging upside and jumping quickly from gumball to gumball. Look for them this winter at your local park or woods - they are great fun to watch!

photo © adrian binns

#82 Backyard Tip: Introducing Suet

2011-12-27T17:15:00.001-05:00

Most birds have a high metabolic rate, and suet (or fat) plays an important part in their diet. Suet produces enough energy to help birds sustain higher activity levels, for longer periods between meals, during the longer, colder winter months.

While suet can be offered in a cage feeder or mesh bag, I prefer to rub the suet directly into crevices and holes on a snag (as in the photo) that I have placed near my feeding station.

Many birds enjoy suet, but I find that it is those that tend to cling to tree trunks - woodpeckers, creepers, nuthatches, wrens, titmice and chickadees - that are readily attracted to my suet, and it is not long before I have to gladly replenish the supply.

photo © adrian binns

#81 Old Names, New Names

2011-12-07T09:53:00.000-05:00

I have been looking through records dating back to the 1950's of bird species seen on my "local patch" - John Heinz NWR at Tinicum, in Philadelphia. Of interest were the names that some of these birds were known as, only 50 years ago.

Whistling Swan, Pigeon Hawk, Sparrow Hawk, Upland Plover, Long-billed Marsh Wren and Short-billed Marsh Wren were what Tundra Swan, Merlin, American Kestrel, Upland Sandpiper, Marsh Wren and Sedge Wren, respectively, were called in those days.

Myrtle Warbler was, and still is, an abundant migrant here in the east, but that was the old name given to Yellow-rumped Warbler, which was once 'split' into two species, the other being Audubon's (in the west). There is talk that they may once again be 'split' in which case it would go back to being known as Myrtle Warbler.

One bird that did regain its old name (from the 1950's) is Common Gallinule (above). Until recently this was known as the Common Moorhen. The naming committees are in the process of straightening out all the common names of birds around the world, so that no two species have the same name, as was the case with this bird. So the North American bird gets its old name back, Common Gallinule, and its European counterpart (a seperate species) now goes by the name of Common (or Eurasian) Moorhen.

photo © adrian binns

#80 A Murmuration of Starlings

2011-11-30T00:02:00.001-05:00

During the winter months flocks of black birds can be seen congregating in large numbers, well into the thousands, especially late in the day before they go to roost.

These aerial displays, produced as they twist and turn in unison, can be nothing short of mindboggling. As the formation dances, and the cloud of birds lightens and darkens, it reminds me of watching the northern lights, another of natures truly spectacular wonders.

What's in a name? A group or flock of starlings is known as a murmuration, from the word murmur, meaning to utter a low continuous indistinct sound. This describes the rustle of thousands of pairs of starling wings perfectly.

#79 What's in a Name: Kiskadee

2011-11-23T00:18:00.011-05:00

I recently visited the Rio Grande Valley of south Texas, where I was delighted to become reacquainted with beautiful birds that I don't see in SE Pennsylvania. Several common species seen foraging around feeders have peculiar names related to sounds that the birds make!

The Great Kiskadee, distributed widely from southern Texas through South America, is named for its distinctive, three-syllable song, 'kis-ka-dee.'

The large and gregarious Plain Chachalacas are also named "onomatopoeically," meaning that their name imitates the four-noted cackle that it makes. Central American Indians gave them this name upon hearing the same loud, screechy sounds that birders do!

photo © adrian binns

#78 Conservation Tip: Building Birdboxes

2011-11-19T20:24:00.000-05:00

I spent a wonderful morning with a group of PA Young Birders constructing birdboxes and discussing the importance of natural and manmade cavities for many species.

Our bird boxes help supplement the decline in natural cavities by providing a suitable alternative for cavity nesting birds like bluebirds, wrens, chickadees, titmice and tree swallows.

This activity offers a great way to engage and teach kids about habitat and conservation, and is a fun family project for the holidays.

photo © adrian binns

#77 Field Tip: Scratching Sparrows

2011-11-09T00:15:00.005-05:00

My wintering sparrows have returned in full force. White-throated Sparrows and Dark-eyed Junco's in particular seem to be all over the backyard.

While many birds feed by pecking the ground, sparrows have a slightly different method. If you watch them carefully you will notice that they use both legs to move backwards, enabling them to scratch the surface, in order to unearth or expose a seed.

photo © adrian binns

#76 Keeping an Eye On..... Blackpoll Warblers

2011-11-02T00:16:00.007-04:00

The last of our wood-warblers, Blackpolls, have now departed my yard in the Delaware Valley (PA/NJ/DE) on a long and arduous journey to their wintering grounds.

Blackpoll Warblers breed in boreal forests across Canada and in the northeastern United States, and winter east of the Andes in northern South America. A distance of 5000 miles away!

Their fall migratory route takes them over the Atlantic on a transoceanic non-stop flight lasting up to 4 days and covering over 2000 miles! They are truly the champions of long-distance wood-warbler migration.

photo © adrian binns

#75 Conservation Tip: National Wildlife Refuge

2011-10-26T01:25:00.001-04:00

National Wildlife Refuge Week was officially on the calendar October 9-15, but really, every week is National Wildlife Refuge week!

With over 550 refuges in the United States, encompassing millions of acres of habitat, there is always somewhere to go, and something to see at a wildlife refuge.

Autumn is a great time to get outside and enjoy colorful fall foliage, see raptors soaring overhead, watch waterfowl paddling in cold waters, and peer at insects crawling on flowers.

Whatever your interests, National Wildlife Refuges offer wonderful resources to get outside and get back to nature!

photo © adrian binns

#74 Field Tip: Connecting Kids to Birds

2011-10-19T09:39:00.000-04:00

There is nothing more wonderful than a kid's smile when he/she is really looking at birds. From the first sighting to the hundredth, kids are amazed by the interesting behaviors of our feathered friends.

From majestic Bald Eagles soaring in the sky, to brightly-colored American Goldfinches feeding on sunflowers, birds are easy to see and watch all year long in a variety of habitats.

Birding is an accessible hobby to kids in every location, demographic and background. It requires little money (a simple pair of binoculars to start) and only a willing and enthuasiastic mentor to guide the kids along. Take a kid out birding today and start a lifetime connection to birds!

photo © adrian binns

#73 Backyard Tip: Safflower Seed

2011-10-12T09:30:00.000-04:00

The easiest way to attract Cardinals is to introduce safflower seed to your feeders. This large white seed is their favorite!

Safflower has the added benefit of being too bitter for squirrels, and too hard to crack open for gregarious blackbirds, such as grackles and starlings - all species we associate with quickly depleting the backyard feeder stock!

While it is one of the more expensive seeds, I prefer to fill a feeder with just safflower to see which other birds it attracts. I have seen House Finches, Tufted Titmouse, chickadees, White-breasted Nuthatches, Mourning Doves and woodpeckers. A more affordable way to introduce safflower is to purchase a seed mix that includes safflower, and these species will readily enjoy picking them out.

photo © adrian binns

#72 Field Tip.... The Warbler that acts like a Flycatcher

2011-10-05T10:21:00.000-04:00

The American Redstart is the most active of our wood warblers, with boundless energy, hovering, flitting about with wings half open, pirouetting, conspiciously fanning its tail, flashing its bright colors (orange in males, yellow in females) as it darts from limb to limb, all in an effort to flush potential prey.

The way it acts while foraging could be interpreted as flycatching, and this is not the only unique feature of the American Redstart. It also has long rictal bristles at the base of the broad bill, suggestive of a flycatcher. These bristles act as sensors to help the bird catch flying insects and protect the eyes from debris and damage.

photo © adrian binns

#71 What's in a Name? Booby

2011-09-28T09:55:00.000-04:00

Boobies are pelagic seabirds associated with tropical warm waters. There are several species, that can be found within United States waters - Masked, Blue-footed, Red-footed and Brown, which has yellow feet.

We recently had a Brown Booby Sula leucogaster along the New Jersey coast, this being well north of its range.

The name Booby comes from the Spanish "bobo" for stupid. On the nesting grounds boobies were considered stupid or "boobies" for acting / walking awkwardly on land, as well as for just hanging around when sailors came to harvest them for food.

The scientific name Sula comes from the Icelandic for foolish or awkward person, while leucogaster is from the Greek "leukos" for the color white and "gaster" meaning belly, as noted on the adult Brown Booby.

photo © adrian binns

#70 Keeping an Eye On....... Cooper's Hawk

2011-09-21T13:21:00.000-04:00

I have watched birds scatter in all directions from my feeders as soon as one of them gives the alarm. Danger is in the air, and more often than not I find the culprit to be a Cooper's Hawk.

It is perfectly natural to have a predator such as a Cooper's stalk your feeders. Their long tails are adapted for maneuverability amongst trees and shrubs as they chase smaller birds.

While we do not like to see a finch, sparrow or dove succumb to a raptor, it is a fascinating part of nature that we may be fortunate enough to witness.

photo © adrian binns

#69 Conservation Tip: Every Bean Counts

2011-09-14T00:04:00.001-04:00

Every bean matters in our coffee-consuming culture. Shade grown coffee benefits birds and people far more than coffee grown in treeless, sunburned plantations.

The key message of this java jive is that shade grown coffee helps the long-term survival of neo-tropical migrants throughout central and south America. Passerines, including endangered Golden-winged Warblers and Baltimore Orioles, need trees to survive, and without economic incentive for farmers to grow coffee under the canopy, our feathered friends may be doomed.

Buy shade grown coffee today, for your own caffeine fix, or as gifts for friends! It's easier than ever to find shade grown coffee available from local retailers or nature centers.

photo © adrian binns

#68 Backyard Tip: Bins in the Kitchen

2011-09-07T09:10:00.000-04:00

Some of the most enjoyable birding occurs right in my kitchen! My backyard feeding station is close enough to see the birds well through the window, but occasionally I want a better look at an individual in action.

It's best to keep binoculars and field guide handy, to take advantage of any unexpected sightings when you want a closer look. A pair of handy binoculars enabled me to pick-out a Clay-colored Sparrow last autumn, amongst a group of Chipping Sparrows.

Caution: Grease and food particles build up quickly in kitchens - keep optics in a safe, dry place to protect them!

photo © adrian binns

#67 Keeping an Eye On... Acorn Woodpecker

2011-08-31T00:25:00.000-04:00

Farmers aren't the only ones with granaries - Acorn Woodpeckers have them too! This eye-catching species is adept at finding and storing thousands of acorns in custom-built granaries, ready for future consumption.

While other woodpeckers store seeds in crevices, cracks or cavities, Acorn Woodpeckers drill holes in a snag, tree trunk, telephone pole or the side of a wooden house, and jam the acorn into the hole!

Acorn Woodpeckers, found in oak woodlands in the southwest, California and Oregon, live in communal clans of over a dozen individuals. Their diet consist of insects, ants, fruit and copious amounts of acorns retrieved from the clan's storehouse!

photo © adrian binns

#66 What's in a Name? Gorgeous Godwits

2011-08-24T00:07:00.019-04:00

With a remarkably long, upturned, half-pink bill, Godwits are amongst the most striking species of shorebird. The Marbled Godwit shown here is named for the mottled pattern on it's back.

The word godwit comes from the Anglo-Saxon, god meaning "good" and whit meaning "bird," literally "good bird" as in "good eating!"

The Godwit's genus name is Limosa, Latin for "muddy," refering to their habitat.

photo © adrian binns

#65 Field Tip... Catching a Few Rays

2011-08-17T00:19:00.001-04:00

What is that Blue Jay doing laying on the ground? Is he injured? It may seem peculiar, but such behavior is perfectly normal and quite common. Birds often lay down, cock their head to one side, open their mouth, and spread their wings out like a fan in order to catch the sun's rays. This is known as sunning, and they may stay in this position for several minutes.

Sunning may be beneficial to birds in several ways. It could be a way of regulating their body temperature. The spreading of feathers may help dislodge parasites or loosen them for re-distribution. It is also possible that sunning maximizes vitamin D, an essential nutrient to keep the bird healthy (humans too!).

Scientists are not exactly sure why birds sun themselves, but whatever the reason, it's a treat to witness this interesting behavior in a variety of avian species. Keep an eye out for birds catching a few rays the next sunny day in the field!

photo © adrian binns

#64 Backyard Tip: Humor the Hummingbirds

2011-08-10T09:07:00.000-04:00

Hummingbirds are easily attracted to backyard feeders, and will provide hours of enjoyment in watching them hover, feed and perch. While hummingbirds eat insects for protein, they need flower nectar for energy, and will readily feed on sugar water.

A wide variety of hummingbird feeders are available - most feature a clear plastic or glass container to hold liquid, and a bright red plastic base to attract the birds. Some models have a perch on which the active hummers might pause for a moment.

Make your own homemade sugar-water solution by following this simple recipe of 4 parts water to 1 part sugar.

Bring 4 parts water (2 cups) to boil, adding in 1 part white sugar (1/2 cup). Stir until the sugar is dissolved. Boiling kills bacteria, yeast and mold spores. Remove from heat and let cool for several hours.

Fill your hummingbird feeder with only enough solution that you think will be consumed in 3 days. Store remaining solution in the fridge. Change the solution regularily - every 3 days - and wash the feeders at that time, before adding a fresh batch of solution. Do not add any red dye or food coloring.

You will soon be well rewarded with hummers flitting around your feeder!

photo © adrian binns

#63 Field Tip: Binocular first, Field Scope second

2011-08-03T00:21:00.001-04:00

Just about every birder enters into the hobby (passion? obsession?) using binoculars. They are easy to handle, light to carry, and generally cheaper than fieldscopes. Some birders will eventually add a field scope to their equipment list, to provide that extra magnification handy for looking at distant shorebirds, waterfowl or raptors.

Even when birding with a scope at hand, it's best to start scanning with binoculars first, before using the scope. You'll cover more territory looking through your bins, and will be able to locate birds more quickly. To get the desired view, first set the scope on wide angle - zoomed out - and pan to find the bird. Then zoom-in slowly to bring the bird closer, adjusting the focus while you do so. Keep in mind that a zoomed-in view is not always the best one, as this magnifies heat waves and motion, which could make the image blurrier. You may prefer a farther-away but sharper view.

photo © adrian binns

#62 What's in a Name? Yellow Warbler

2011-07-29T00:12:00.001-04:00

I am going to begin this series, What's in a Name? with one of my favorites - Dendroica petechia, the scientific name of the ubiquitous Yellow Warbler.

Birds, like all living creatures and plants, are given a two part scientific binomial name that is Latinized.

Whereas the common name can vary depending upon whether it is in English or the language of a certain country, the scientific name always remains the same.

The genus, describes something pertinent to the family, and a species name, usually suggests something about the bird. Dendroica means "tree dwelling", which warblers certainly are! The second part of the name, "petechia" is a medical term and comes from the strongly marked dark red streaks on the breast, which reminded the person that named this species, Carl Linnaeus, of a rash on the skin!

yellow warbler © adrian binns

#61 Field Tip: Join a Bird Walk

2011-07-20T00:18:00.000-04:00

Instead of going out on your own, try joining an organized outing. Group bird walks offer excellent opportunities to learn about a new birding location, see a large number of species, and meet like-minded birders who are usually always willing to share information. You might be surprised at how much more you’ll see, with many eyes to spot things, and people to call them out.

To find bird walks, check out local bird clubs, nature centers, local parks and other wildlife-oriented organizations.

photo © adrian binns

#60 Keeping an Eye On.... Mourning Doves

2011-07-13T00:21:00.001-04:00

Named for their haunting "coo" sounds, Mourning Doves are distributed abundantly throughout the United States.

Mourning Doves feed their offspring a protein-rich crop milk, which the chicks retrieve by placing their beaks down the throat of the parents - both mother and father. The young thrive on this sustenance for about a week after hatching, after which the chick is weaned off of crop milk and fed a mixture of regurgitated seeds and fruits.

Doves and Pigeons are unique in that they are among very few bird families that feed their young with crop milk.

photo © adrian binns

#59 Field Tip: Birds at 2, 5 and 10 o'clock!

2011-07-06T00:03:00.001-04:00

"Check out the Oriole at 2 o'clock!" Does this mean to go home for lunch and come back in a few hours? Of course not! Clock directions provide handy points of reference to share the location of a bird in a tree.

Make sure everyone is looking at the same tree, clump of shrubs, or even an obvious building - and use a conventional clock to describe the spot. For example, 12 o'clock is the very top of the tree in front of you, and 6 o'clock is the lowest visible branches (not necessarily the ground). 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock are located as expect on the 'face' of the tree.

Clock directions can also be useful to give angles from a particular point. For example, "the bird is at 7 o'clock, about 10 feet down from the highest point on the dark green tree."

photo © adrian binns

#58 Conservation Tip: Duck Stamp

2011-06-29T01:23:00.003-04:00

It's time for Duck Stamps again! On July 1st you'll be able to purchase the new federal Duck Stamp, valid July 1, 2011 through June 30, 2012.

This year's stamp features Greater White-fronted Goose, a species that overwinters in Southern Texas and the Central Valley of California. It is an uncommon winter visitor to the east.

Your $15 Duck Stamp purchase not only gets you free access to National Wildlife Refuges for a year, but supports acquisition and conservation of critical wetland habitat. This is quite a bargain for saving the future of America's wetlands.

You can also purchase a $5 federal Junior Duck Stamp to benefit student educational conservation programs.

Click here for further information about Duck Stamps

#57 Field Tip: Basic Birding Equipment

2011-06-22T08:53:00.000-04:00

Be prepared! This is a good motto to follow to maximize enjoyment and productivity while out birding. Binoculars, field guide, notebook and pen are essential.

In addition, I suggest a hat, sturdy footwear, layers of outerwear that can be added or removed as conditions warrant, and a compact umbrella for unexpected rain. Sunscreen and insect repellent are also useful to have on hand. I never leave home without a water bottle and a snack!

All of these items can be stored in a grab-and-go daypack, or in the trunk of your car (except binoculars, which should be stored at room temperature), so that you always have them on hand.

photo © adrian binns

#56 Field Tip: Study the Bird, Not the Book

2011-06-15T08:05:00.001-04:00

Out in the field, when you see a bird and you do not know what it is, it is tempting to immediately look in your field guide and try to identify it. Don't do this! Instead, study the bird in your binoculars or scope for as long as possible, before opening a book or IPhone.

Note the head, bill, wings, tail, legs and overall shape and structure in much detail. You'll need a clear picture in your head before the bird flies away. Then you can look in the book! This will also give you a better understanding of what you are trying to identify.

photo © adrian binns

#55 Keeping an Eye On.... Waxwings

2011-06-08T00:03:00.001-04:00

They are beautiful and sleek, with pointed crest, striking black eye-mask, and yellow-tipped tail. There is rarely just one - they are most often found in flocks. Distributed widely across the United States, Cedar Waxwings inspire awe and intrigue.

Unique to this family of birds are the red waxy-looking "droplets" found on their secondary wing feathers, extending beyond the feather veins. This characteristic is most pronounced on adult males. It is from their eye-catching, red, wax-like feather tips that Waxwings get their name.

Look for these lovely birds in neighborhoods, parks or locations with abundant fruiting trees, their favorite diet.

photo © adrian binns

#54 Field Tip: Use Naked Eye before Bins

2011-06-01T00:51:00.001-04:00

You’re out birding with a friend, when he/she exclaims out loud with an exciting find.

You are eager to see what they are seeing and might be tempted to pan around with your binoculars. But trust me, it’s far easier to find the bird with your naked eye before lifting binoculars to your face for a closer view.

Your eye naturally has a wider field of view, enabling you to locate a small bird in a large area, especially if it is moving.

Always be ready! Keep your eye on the bird, hands on your bins, then lift your bins up to your eyes, this way the bird should now be in view in your binoculars.

photo © adrian binns

#53 Backyard Tip: Attracting Orioles

2011-05-25T09:09:00.006-04:00

Orioles are one of North America's most colorful birds. Most, like the Baltimore Oriole (left) are summer visitors, breeding in the US, and returning to the tropics for the winter.

Being primarily nectar feeders it is unlikely that you will see them at your seed feeders. However, you can attract them to your backyard by putting out a small cup of grape jelly (they love it) or an orange.

Cut an orange in half and spike it on a stick. Be sure to have a perch nearby so that they can easily access it, and you will soon be enjoying another backyard visitor.

photo © adrian binns

#52 Field Tip: Always Prepare for Foul or Fair

2011-05-18T00:40:00.001-04:00

Be prepared for all types of weather. Temperatures and conditions can change drastically and quickly, in wilderness or suburban areas. Temperature fluctuations are greatest during Spring and Fall; last weekend’s lows can be this weekend’s highs, and visa versa.

Basic birding necessities include hat, sunscreen, bug spray, water bottle and plenty of layered outerwear. I never go anywhere without gloves and umbrella – they live permanently in my car!

photo © adrian binns

#51 Keeping an Eye On..... Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers

2011-05-11T01:49:00.001-04:00

Two very similar woodpeckers visit my feeding station - the Downy (left), and the larger, less common Hairy Woodpecker. On a Hairy (below), the bill is longer and considerably bulkier than a Downy’s, and if you look closely, the Downy has several small black bars on the outer tail feathers, while on a Hairy they are plain white. Both of these features help separate these two species.

On the males of both species, I notice that the red nape patch of a Hairy (right) is separated by a black bar (at least in the East), while on a Downy (above), this is not the case.

Keep an eye out for these male woodpeckers, and see if you notice this as well.

all photos © adrian binns

#50 Field Tip: Following Fast-Movers

2011-05-04T00:05:00.001-04:00

Birding along a wooded hedgerow during migration season can feature an exciting array of species. But it can be frustrating when the warblers, kinglets, and vireos are moving through at break-neck pace, making it difficult to get on them. Don't despair.

First, pre-focus your binoculars on the foliage so that you are ready when a bird comes by. Use your eyes to spot movement, and keep your eyes on the target while bringing binoculars up to them. Once you've locked on the bird, it's easier to follow it through the trees. If it flies out of sight, lower the binoculars, and re-find it with your naked eye.

photo © adrian binns

#49 Field Tip: Bright Colors

2011-04-29T00:05:00.003-04:00

If it is easy for us to spot fellow birders in the field, think what it must be like for birds - especially if we are wearing brightly-colored attire. Wear clothing that blends in with the environment. Neutral, earth-toned colors are best, while white or bright colors tends to attract notice, and possibly scare-away wildlife.

photo © adrian binns

#48 Field Tip: Birding Festivals

2011-04-27T01:34:00.000-04:00

Birding Festivals provide an excellent excuse to visit a place you’ve always wanted to see, but weren’t quite sure where to go or what to do when you got there!

Just about every major birding destination features an annual festival, usually a 2-4 day event that includes exciting speakers, programs and field trips. They offer ample opportunities to learn about a wide variety of birding topics and meet other enthusiastic birders. Festival field trips usually amass long lists of species, including regional specialties.

photo © adrian binns

#47 Keeping an Eye On..... Mockingbirds

2011-04-20T00:15:00.000-04:00

"There is a mockingbird singing songs in a tree,
there is a mockingbird singing songs just for you and me....."

Today I could not get this song out of my head, as I listened to the strong, clear, bursts of melody, of this amazing mimic. Imitations included a wonderful repertoire of the birds in my neighborhod - cardinal, blue jay, red-tailed hawk, tufted titmouse.....

lyrics from Mockingbird by Barclay James Harvest

photo © adrian binns

#46 Backyard: O' Bare, Dead Tree, Leave It Be

2011-04-13T01:59:00.001-04:00

The leaves shrivel and drop. The bark crumbles to the ground. Exposed wood withers.

In short, the tree is dying.

You may think it useless, but think again. Dead trees, aka snags, are precious homes for a host of birds such as wrens, chickadees, bluebirds, screech owls and Great Crested Flycatchers.

Woodpeckers often create the holes that are so important for these cavity nesters. Won't you please leave your trees be?

photo © adrian binns

#45 Keeping an Eye On..... Carolina Wrens

2011-04-06T02:23:00.001-04:00

The Carolina Wren that inhabits my backyard has been singing a lot lately - “tea-kettle, tea-kettle, tea-kettle.” He sings because winter is ending and he is eager to pair up for the spring.

His bright white supercilium (eyebrow) is the most obvious feature on his rich brown body, as I watch him eating from my peanut feeder. The subtle barring on his tail and wings earn my admiration. Like most wrens, he moves like lightening, disappearing in a flash into the shrubbery.

Look for all this next time a Carolina Wren visits your backyard.

photo © adrian binns

#44 Field Tip: Keep Your Distance

2011-03-30T04:58:00.002-04:00

Can you find the Long-eared Owl in the picture above? This photo was intentionally taken from a distance of about 60 yards away. It is especially important to keep a good distance away from owls and raptors this time of year, as they are focused on nesting and raising young.

Stay well away to avoid frightening or flushing them, which could have devastating effects on egg incubation or chick raising. Use a spotting scope or binoculars to view them from a safe distance.

If you wish to photograph wildlife, consider digiscoping - using a point-and-shoot camera with a scope. Or invest in a long camera lens (400mm).

Using a scope or long camera lens allows you to "bring" the subject closer and keep a safe distance away without disturbing the bird.

all photos © adrian binns

#43 Keeping an Eye On....... American Robins

2011-03-25T04:10:00.001-04:00

American Robins are back in our area in full force. In many places, they never really left. They are combing the lawns, head cocked, looking and listening for worms. They are vocalizing loudly, announcing the Spring season, and thinking about breeding.

Do you see the bold, conspicuous, white arcs around the eye? Have you noticed that the upper and lower arcs do not join up, and that the upper arc is broken?

When I see one flying away from me, and I cannot see the brick-red breast, I can still tell that it is an American Robin by the shape and the white at the corners of the black tail.

Look for these field marks the next time you see robins, and you will learn to ID this bird in flight.

photo © adrian binns

#42 Field Tip: Birding by Bike

2011-03-18T00:06:00.000-04:00

Consider doing something different, that is not only healthy for you but also good for the environment.

Leave the car at home, and bike to bird!

photo © adrian binns

#41 Backyard Tip: Clean out Nest Boxes

2011-03-11T00:51:00.000-05:00

As the winter months draw to a close, and the weather warms up, birds begin to search for places to nest. Some, such as Bluebirds, do so early in the season, as they will raise multiple broods. If you host bird houses in your yard, late winter is the best time to clean them for the upcoming nesting season.

Scoop out all old nesting material to ensure all parasites and mold are removed. Scrape off any beehives that might be attached to the house. Parasites and bees can kill baby birds.

Clean your birdhouses BEFORE the birds begin looking for a nesting site. Otherwise, your activities may disturb and discourage them from using that birdhouse.

photo © adrian binns

#40 Field Tip: Storing your Scope

2011-03-04T00:18:00.001-05:00

Detach the scope from the tripod when transporting in vehicles and storing at home.

This ensures that the adjustment knobs on the tripod are not unduly stressed by shifting or jarring.

photo © adrian binns

#39 Conservation Tip: Birds on the Road

2011-02-25T00:04:00.001-05:00

Michigan has a Common Loon, New Jersey has a Red-headed Woodpecker, Minnesota has a Black-capped Chickadee, Texas has a Great Blue Heron, Oklahoma has a Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, Pennsylvania has a Saw-whet Owl, and West Virginia has a Rose-breasted Grosbeak. What are these stately connections? Conservation License plates!

Proceeds from the sale of wildlife conservation license plates, which only cost a few extra dollars, benefit state non-game wildlife programs, and go a long way to raising substantial dollars each year. Next time your vehicle registration comes up for renewal, consider purchasing one of these.

photo © adrian binns

#38 Conservation Tip: Report Banded Birds

2011-02-18T00:18:00.000-05:00

There’s something exciting about seeing a banded bird, knowing that someone has taken information about that particular individual, hoping to find out where it has travelled or how long it lives.

If you see a banded bird – a goose, sandpiper or maybe a raptor - take careful note of the band(s). On which leg is the band? What color is it? If there are letters or numbers, write them down in careful order. Also note the date, time and location of your finding. If you know the bird’s gender or age, be sure to note that too.

Scientists band a whole lot of birds, but get back only a small percentage of data for their efforts. You are greatly helping the cause of research to report your findings. Report data to the national Bird Banding Lab, website: www.pwrc.usgs.gov/bbl/

photo © adrian binns

#37 Optics Tip: Keep Binoculars around your Neck

2011-02-11T00:06:00.002-05:00

Do not swing your binoculars by the strap, as the strap may break causing the optics to fly onto the ground. Your optics are a serious investment, and should always be handled carefully. Always have the strap over your neck.

photo © adrian binns

#36 Conservation Tip: Save on Plastic Bottles

2011-02-04T00:04:00.002-05:00

For day or multi-day car trips, save on plastic, by bringing your own water bottle and purchasing gallon water jugs to refill your personal container.

This is another way to help the environment by using far less plastic.

photo © adrian binns

#35 Field Tip: Rescuing an Injured Bird

2011-01-28T00:10:00.000-05:00

If you find an injured bird contact your local or nearest Wildlife Rehabilitation Center. They will be able to care for the bird and release it when it is healthy.

Sadly this Peregrine Falcon that was hit by a vehicle. In spite of surgery to his wing he was unable to make a full recovery, and he is now part of a WRC educational program.

Note, many baby birds are not in need of any help. See June 2010 Tip #1 on “Baby Birds Leave Them Be.”

photo © adrian binns

#34 Conservation Tip: Great Backyard Bird Count

2011-01-21T00:14:00.000-05:00

The Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) engages people of all ages to count birds in their local community. Birders of many skill levels, from beginning to advanced, are encouraged to join in this annual 4-day event, which provides important real-time data of bird populations and locations throughout North America.

Count your backyard feeder, or gather friends together to explore a favorite birding locale. The GBBC provides an opportunity for students and community groups to organize educational programs or fundraising around the event, while making an important contribution to scientific databases.

The 2011 GBBC takes place Friday February 18 through Monday, February 21 - you can count for as little as 15 minutes, or many hours for each of the 4 days. It’s free, fun and helps the birds! For more details, go to the GBBC website: www.birdsource.org/gbbc/

photo © adrian binns

#33 Backyard Tip: Create a Wildlife Habitat

2011-01-14T00:34:00.000-05:00

Your backyard will become a haven for wildlife if it contains the 4 essentials that all animals need: water, food, cover, and nesting places.

Install a birdbath or small pond to provide water for drinking and bathing.

Plant as much native vegetation as possible, including trees, shrubs and perennials that produce berries, nuts and seeds. Bird feeders can supplement native plants. Native plants can also provide cover for protection against predators and the elements. Add brush piles and rocks for additional options.

Birdhouses provide safe places for cavity nesting birds to raise their young.

Your local Audubon chapter or National Wildlife Federation are among the many organizations that can provide additional details about creating wildlife habitats. Doing so will provide a lifetime of enjoyment for yourself, and a critical benefit for wildlife.

photo © adrian binns

#32 Optics Tip: Keep your Optics Clean

2011-01-07T00:02:00.001-05:00

Always keep your optics clean and dry while out birding. Use a soft, oil-free brush - like the Nikon lens pen - to remove dust. Then wipe glass surface gently with a dry, lint-free, lens cloth to remove smudges and fingerprints. You may use a soft cloth to wipe the body of the binoculars, but do not wipe the glass surface afterwards, as it may scratch.

photo © adrian binns

#31 Field Tip: Take a New Birder Birding

2010-12-31T00:01:00.004-05:00

Make a New Year's Resolution - Be a Mentor.

Take the opportunity to bring a new birder, young or old, with you the next time you go out birding in the field. You may spark a lifelong interest in wildlife, or at least enjoy a wonderful day together in the outdoors exploring nature.

photo © adrian binns

#30 Backyard Tip: Don't Let Your Birdbath Freeze

2010-12-25T08:05:00.000-05:00

These Mourning Doves are waiting for their Christmas present!

During the cold winter months birdbaths can freeze up quickly. Don't forget to keep your birdbath filled daily with fresh water, or purchase a heated bird bath (or heater) to keep the water from freezing.

photo © adrian binns

#29 Conservation Tip: Christmas Bird Count (CBC's)

2010-12-17T00:08:00.001-05:00

The long-running Christmas Bird Count (CBC) is one of the most important conservation activities ever, and the oldest wildlife census on the planet! Sponsored by the National Audubon Society, this 3-week long, international event brings together groups of birders to count individual numbers and species within designated count circles. Occurring annually from mid-Dec to early-Jan, the CBC offers a fun-filled holiday tradition to enjoy with friends and family. Over 100 years of data has been collected from CBC reports, reflecting important species trends, populations and distributions. CBC data has been used by scientists and law-makers to implement critical decisions about conservation policies; the ban on the toxic pesticide DDT was imposed in part because of CBC data.

The 111th Christmas Bird Count takes place on December 14, 2010 thru January 5, 2011. You can volunteer to participate by contacting your local bird club, or checking the website. You'll spend a day birding in the field with friends, while contributing incredibly important information for science and conservation. A winning combination!

photo © adrian binns

#28 Backyard Tip: Hand Feeding Birds

2010-12-10T00:12:00.010-05:00

Want to have a wild bird land on your hand?

Try sitting still near your feeding station, putting a little seed in your palm, and holding your arm outstretched and still. With a lot of luck and patience, there is a possible chance that a chickadee, nuthatch or titmouse may very well land in the palm of your hand, pause a moment, and snatch up a seed.

Patience and practice is key. Wintertime is the best season to try this trick, and you may experience birds in a breathtaking new light!

photo © adrian binns

#27 Optics Tip: Protect the Eyepiece

2010-12-03T00:56:00.001-05:00

Most good binoculars come with an eyepiece cap, also known as a rain-guard. You should immediately attach this rain-guard to the left neck strap and let it hang there, so that it will always be available to quickly fit over the eyecups, and protect the eyepiece when out birding.

This is especially handy if it rains, or the wind whips up fine particles of sand, or if you happen to be eating a sandwich!

#26 Field Tip: Magazines make for Good Reading

2010-11-26T00:55:00.001-05:00

There are many wonderful magazines about birds and birding such as Bird Watcher’s Digest, Birder’s World, Wild Bird, as well as Audubon, Birding and Living Bird, the latter 3 member publications.

Subscribing to any of these provides you with a wealth of information about identification, travel destinations, local hotspots, optical equipment, events and conservation issues. These magazines feature extraordinary photographs and thought provoking articles.

#25 Identification Tip: House and Purple Finches

2010-11-19T01:03:00.006-05:00

Two species that can often cause identification problems at your bird feeders are the ubiquitous House Finch, and the less common Purple Finch. Size wise they are similar, though a Purple Finch may look a little bulkier.

Start by learning the expected species - in this case, for most of us, it would be the House Finch. Female House Finches (above) are a gray-brown color above with blurry streaks on the breast and underparts, that are about the same color as the birds back. It always reminds me of being an overall dingy color.

By contrast the female Purple Finches in the east (above) are browner and have a bold white supercillium and white whisker or malar. The streaks on the breast tend to be bolder, and stand out against a white underbelly. The similar looking female House Finch lacks the supercillium and is rarely white below, and overall lacks the contrast that female Purple Finches show.

The male House Finch (above) with its streaking resembles the female House Finch, but has a red or red-orange head and chest, usually brightest on the forehead. You will also notice on this bird that the undertail is streak - a characteristic of House Finches, and which is unmarked in Purple Finches.

Though this illustration of a male Purple Finch (above) may not be the best, it does clearly show some of the differences between the two species. The color has more of a raspberry tone which can also is found on its back. The underbelly is unstreaked, and as with the female, the auriculars behind the eye are dark and contrast with the rest of the head. One other point worth mentioning is that the tip of the tail on a Purple Finch is distinctively notched (V-shaped), whereas on a House Finch it is only slightly notched.

#24 Field Tip: Searching for Sparrows

2010-11-12T00:45:00.000-05:00

Autumn provides some of the best opportunities to search for sparrows. The birds tend to congregate in mixed flocks, making it easier to locate their presence. Check weedy fields by walking slowly and quietly, holding binoculars close to your chin.

Sparrows will often pop-up briefly before dropping back down out of sight. You'll need to react rapidly to bring the binoculars to your eyes, if you want to get a good enough look for identification before the birds disappear.

It takes practice to be able to I.D. sparrows, as many of them look superficially similar. To start, check bill color, breast markings (streaked or not-streaked), and head patterns. Eventually you'll learn to narrow-down the choices based on various field marks. Don't give up, as sparrows can be wonderfully challenging in Autumn and early Winter!

#23 Backyard Tip: Baffled by Squirrels

2010-11-05T00:10:00.009-04:00

I am often asked “What can I do about the squirrels on my feeders? They eat the seed that is for the birds and gnaw holes in the feeders.”

The best way to keep them off your feeders is to make sure that you install a baffle on the pole and keep your feeders at least 10 feet away from anything that a squirrel can jump from. This includes other structures, feeders, trees and shrubs. Note in the photo, that the bird bath that a squirrel is in is places well away from the feeder.

There are two types of baffles - round, like a saucer, and cylindrical, like a tube (shown in the photo) - and both are effective. The idea is to mount the baffle below the feeder thereby prohibiting the squirrel from gripping and climbing over it.

#22 Field Tip: Follow that Sound

2010-10-31T00:16:00.001-04:00

Jays and Crows are experts at detecting hawks and owls, and harassing them with endless calls, screeches and screams. Chickadees and titmouse also do this, as frantically, if not as loudly. This is known as mobbing, and they do this as a way to alarm others and encourage the raptors to leave, because they know that hawks and owls prey on roosting and smaller birds.

If you are out birding and hear an incessantly long jay screaming or crows squawking, follow the sound, as it may lead to an unexpected owl sighting!

#21 The ABA needs you!

2010-10-29T00:01:00.002-04:00

The American Birding Association (ABA) has arguably formed the backbone of the birding community for many years. In recent times, it has suffered from declining membership and lack of direction.

Today, the ABA is experiencing a new beginning! Newly-appointed president Jeff Gordon has jumped in with both feet to inject the organization with energy, focus, dedication and determination. Under his leadership, the ABA will once-again become a powerful voice by and for the birding community, promoting youth birding, supporting conservation initiatives, and facilitating the expansion and distribution of ornithological knowledge in many ways.

Take a fresh look at the ABA, and consider joining or renewing your membership today. Together, we can build a strong future for birds and birders alike. Your support is greatly appreciated. For details, go to www.aba.org

#20 Optics Tip: Test Drive Optics

2010-10-22T00:49:00.002-04:00

When looking to purchase new optical equipment, always try out a pair of binoculars or spotting scope first. This will give you an idea as to whether you like the look and feel of the product.

Good-quality optics will last a lifetime and can cost a lot of money, so you'll want to make sure that you are satisfied with your investment before the purchase is complete. Good places to test optics are at Birding Festivals, bird and nature stores.

#19 Conservation Tip: Outdoor Words of Wisdom

2010-10-15T00:19:00.001-04:00

Spend only time.

Take only memories.

Leave only footprints.

Take the time to explore the natural surroundings - turn over a rock, feel the trunk of a tree, smell the moisture in the air, listen to the birds sing, watch a butterfly flutter from flower to flower, don't be afraid to get your hands dirty - Nature has so much to offer.

#18 Travel Tip: Small Change

2010-10-08T00:08:00.001-04:00

Always carry a small amount of cash in local currency, preferably in small denominations. This is very useful to cover tips, small purchases and haggling with local merchants where credits cards are not accepted.

#17 Field Tip: Visit a National Wildlife Refuge

2010-10-01T00:12:00.005-04:00

Some of my most memorable wildlife experiences have occurred at National Wildlife Refuges (NWR) here in the United States. Within an hour’s drive of every major city there is a NWR.

National Wildlife Refuge Week, Oct 10-16, 2010, is the perfect time to visit your local refuge. Invite a friend to join you or take the family, to enjoy a day out observing the wildlife and experiencing the beauty of these wonderful natural treasures. Don’t forget to take your camera and bins!

#16 Optics Tip: Taking the Weight off your Shoulders

2010-09-24T00:39:00.009-04:00

If your binoculars feel heavy when they are around your neck, consider purchasing a shoulder harness strap which allows you put your arms through the straps.

This will take the weight off your neck by distributing it across your upper body for maximum relief and comfortability. Your binoculars will feel lighter and easier to manage, especially during a long day of birding.

#15 Backyard Tip: Window Silhouettes

2010-09-17T00:17:00.001-04:00

Just as you and I can see through windows, birds can as well. Unfortunately, the difference is that the birds do not realize that there is a pane of glass. This sadly leads to many injured birds and fatalities, as birds fly at top speed and hit the glass head-on.

We can help our feathered friends by placing silhouette cutouts of raptors on the windows, or draping a fine netting over the glass. Both of these serve to break-up the view, and deter the birds from flying that way.

#14 Conservation Tip: Counting Hawks

2010-09-10T00:06:00.002-04:00

Fall (mid August-late November) is the perfect time to watch kettles of hawks and streams of raptors migrating south. During this time, official hawk watching sites, such as Hawk Mountain Sanctuary and Cape May in the east, and the Goshute Mountains and Hazel Bazemore in the west, are engaged in counting numbers and documenting important information about population trends and species distribution.

Raptors are at the top of the biological food chain, and sensitive to environmental changes; they serve as a great biological indicator of the overall health of our environment. Monitoring raptors helps identify potential problems, and better understand ongoing conservation challenges. Visit a local hawk watch to enjoy some great birding and learn a little more about the importance of raptor conservation.

#13 Travel Tip: Less Laundry

2010-09-03T00:05:00.003-04:00

If you spend a whole day in a location where you can expect high humidity, without going into great detail, I recommend traveling with quick-dry clothing - shirts, shorts, pants, socks, etc.

These can easily be washed in hotel or lodge sinks and left to dry overnight. This reduces the number of articles of clothing that one needs to pack and travel with - lightening the load!

#12 Optics Tip: What do the Numbers Mean?

2010-08-27T00:09:00.031-04:00

Every pair of binoculars is described by a set of numbers, for instance 8 x 42, as above. The first number refers to the magnification – the object will appear 8 times closer when looking through the binoculars. The second number is the effective diameter of the objective (front) lens in millimeters, meaning the size of the lens through which the image enters the binocular – 42 mm. The larger the lens size, the greater the field of view, and the brighter the image will appear.

In the case of binoculars, bigger is not always better! If you choose to use a higher magnification (i.e. 10 power) you may see the bird closer and larger, but the field of view will be smaller, and you must hold your hands very steady to keep it in focus. And a large lens size (42-50+ mm) offers a wide field of view, but the optics will be much heavier for it. Choose a pair that is most appropriate for your needs.

The number 7.7 degrees references the field of view, which in itself is not usually a decision-making factor for most birders. And speaking of numbers, Nikon also includes the 7-digit serial number of the individual equipment on their optics, which is useful if you need to reference them.

#11 Field Tip: Stop-Look-Listen

2010-08-20T00:08:00.002-04:00

I have found that when out birding with friends or in group outings, be mindful of the amount of noise that you are making. We see and hear the most while walking quietly. Idle chatter reduces our powers of observation and alerts wildlife to our presence.

The sounds of nature are all around us, and we will be able to absorb them better if we talk less, pause often, and listen more.

#10 Identification Tip: Dowitcher Structure

2010-08-16T10:10:00.000-04:00

When scanning through a large flock of shorebirds, the first thing I do is look to see how many different sized birds there are. By looking at structure and shape I determine if the flock is pretty much all one species or made up of say, godwits, willets, yellowlegs, dowitchers and peeps (small sandpipers). We recognize these birds because they are of different size and postures. Just the way that you could recognize five family members, just by their silhouettes.

In this photo we have 3 larger birds which are American Avocets, and 4 smaller shorebirds mainly in feeding postures with their bills deep in water to their bellies, and one with a long straight bill. Being considerably smaller, chunky looking, and having a long straight bill, makes it easy to call these dowitchers.

Closer study shows some interesting observations. Two of the birds - front left and back right - are noticeably larger than the other two, suggesting Long-billed's. The bellies of the larger birds are higher out of the water, meaning their legs are taller. The structure of their bodies is bulkier and rounder (hump backed) than the other two; Kevin Karlson describes this as shaped like a tennis ball. These are, indeed, Long-billed Dowitchers. Compare to the Short-billed's, whose bodies are more stretched-out, oval shaped, and leaner. These two points are often clear enough to separate and identify Long-billed Dowitchers from a distance, in silhouette.

For further information about dowitchers and shorebirds, I highly recommend the excellent book, The Shorebird Guide by Michael O'Brien, Richard Crossley and Kevin Karlson.

#9 Backyard Tip: Study the Common Birds First

2010-08-13T00:53:00.001-04:00

How well do you know a bird? Can you describe a common bird that you have seen a million times? Do you recall all the details of its plumage or field marks?

Take a moment to write down, or draw, what a Blue Jay looks like, and compare your notes to its image in a field guide and see how well you have done.

Start in your backyard and study the common birds first. Know them well. This will help in being able to identify similar looking and less common species, as well as enhance your birding skills and enjoyment of our wonderful passion.

#8 Conservation Tip: Keep Cats Indoors

2010-08-06T00:17:00.001-04:00

This is the only way cats should interact with birds - from behind glass! Outdoor cats pose a major threat to our bird population. Keep your cat indoors at all times.

#7 Travel Tip: Traveling Lite

2010-07-30T00:03:00.000-04:00

While it is tempting to bring every article of clothing or equipment for every possible climate or condition, it is not practical to carry excessive baggage. Too many bags are burdensome not only for yourself but for trip organizers and companions who must load, unload and keep track of every piece.

Airlines are “helping us” to pack smarter by enforcing baggage weight restrictions and adding fees. Consolidate clothing into a few essential layers. Choose footwear carefully wearing your main shoes and bringing only one additional lightweight pair. Use a carry-on back pack for books and fragile items such as binoculars and camera. In short, take only what you need!

#6 Optics Tip: Mind the Bug Spray!

2010-07-23T00:06:00.002-04:00

In certain seasons, in some areas, greenheads and mosquitos are out in full force. You reach for the bug spray immediately upon opening the car door, frantically attempting to repel the vicious biters. In doing so, always spray outdoors, never in an enclosed area or inside your car.

Don’t forget to put your optics or camera out of reach first, so that the spray does not touch your valuable equipment.

If you get bug spray on your hands, be sure to wipe it off with soap and water and dry them thoroughly before picking up your bins or camera. The powerful chemicals in the bug spray will quickly erode the equipment. And keep this in mind when spraying around children or pets - bug spray can be harmful!

#5 Field Tip: Beware of Ticks

2010-07-16T00:20:00.003-04:00

Lyme disease, the most common tick-borne disease, is a concern in many areas of the country. It is carried by pinhead-sized deer ticks, not the larger wood ticks.

The best way to protect yourself while out in the field is to cover up with long pants, trouser legs tucked into your socks, long-sleeved shirts and a hat. In addition, some insect repellants may be effective deterrants. Don’t forget to do a tick search on your body once you get back home!

#4 Optics Tip: I’m All Fogged Up!

2010-07-11T07:50:00.003-04:00

There is nothing more frustrating than getting out of your vehicle in this heat and humidity, lifting up your bins to look at a colorful oriole, and finding that your bins are fogged up! This occurs when moving between an air-conditioned enclosure and the humid outdoors.

To reduce or even eliminate the amount of fogging, I have found it helpful to wrap towels or clothes around optical equipment, or bury them deep inside a travel bag when traveling - and keep them in their case. Essentially this keeps the optics warm, so they are less “shocked” when encountering hot, humid weather. Carefully dab a soft chamois cloth on the glass to wick up condensation.

#3 Backyard Tip: Keep your Birdbath Filled

2010-07-07T17:23:00.002-04:00

Summer is here and we are currently in the middle of a scorching heat wave. It is hot! Not only for us but also for the birds in our backyard. We should all be helping out our feathered friends by cleaning and keeping a birdbath filled with fresh water on a daily basis. This will not only ensure that they have clean water to drink but it will also allow them to take a refreshing cool bath.

#2 Conservation Tip: Duck Stamps Save Wetlands

2010-07-03T20:06:00.006-04:00

Help save critical wetlands for birds! A federally-issued Duck Stamp is available every year beginning July 1st. 98% of the $15 cost goes towards the purchase of wildlife habitat. Since the program began in 1934 $750 million has been raised to buy 5.3 million acres. Birders can do their part by purchasing a Duck Stamp which also entitles them to visit National Wildlife Refuges free for the year. It is a win-win deal, and the best bang for your buck!

Duck Stamps can be purchased at National Wildlife Refuges, Post Offices and Sporting Goods stores.

#1 Field Tip: Baby Birds, Leave Them Be

2010-06-27T22:36:00.006-04:00

Spring and summer are when birds are raising young ones. It is a time when we are likely to come across a young fledgling, out of its nest, that is begging for food and looks helpless without its parent. Leave it alone! There is good chance that one or both parents are very close by keeping an eye on it. When they feel safe, they will feed it. The quicker it grows the sooner it will be able to fly. This is nature’s way and we should not interfere.